10 Main Reasons Separating Linux from Windows

10 Main Reasons Separating Linux from Windows

Although it is not as well known among computer users as Windows yet, Linux is getting more and more talked about. The differences between Windows and Linux are so great that the statement that "both operating systems are the only thing they have in common" is not wrong.

1- Full Access

In contrast to Linux, where access to the source code is free, it clearly summarizes the operating logic of Windows operating systems, which keep the source code extremely tightly as it is a trade secret.

2- Licensing freedom - Licensing restriction

While Linux's open code philosophy allows the operating system to be freely downloaded and installed on as many PCs as desired, Windows does not allow installation beyond the number of licenses purchased.

3- Free technical service - Paid technical service

The lack of technical service, which is considered one of the biggest handicaps of Linux, can be overcome by hundreds of forums and websites on the Internet for end users. The same solutions are valid in Windows, and of course there is a technical service option that can be purchased. One of the serious differences between Linux and Windows is that Linux has many distributions and the technical service provided often does not meet the expectations of corporate users.

4- Full hardware support - Partial hardware support

While it is out of question that Windows does not recognize or select the hardware components that make up PCs, Linux, although it has made significant progress in recent years, still has problems in this area. Driver problems experienced especially in new hardware products are one of the obvious disadvantages of Linux against Windows.

5- Command client - Non command client

No matter how advanced the graphical interface of Linux is, the management functions it provides via the command line are indispensable for advanced computer users. The command line of Windows, on the other hand, is so obscure and dysfunctional that most users may not even notice.

6- Central application setup - Independent application setup

While most Linux distributions have an application installation manager that provides a link to an online software library, Windows requires a source other than the operating system first to install a software.

7- Elasticity - Rigidity

While the structure of Linux is flexible enough to play with the foundation and roof of a house, for example, Windows does not allow it to go beyond the limits set by its manufacturer. For example, while the desktop environment of windows cannot go beyond the limits set by Microsoft, the flexibility offered by Linux on the desktop is almost limitless.

8- Home user - Corporate user

While the vast majority of Linux's desktop distribution is made up of home users, Windows is the favorite operating system for businesses with large numbers of employees.

9 - Automatic use of removable media - Manual use of removable media

For the use of removable media, Linux needs to be first introduced - mounted - to the operating system, whereas in Windows all that is required is to insert the media into the drive. Although Linux has made progress in this area in recent years, most distributions need to mount first to read a CD.

10 - Multi-layer study - Single layer study

Thanks to the multi-layered working logic in Linux, it is possible to continue working with the command client even if there is a problem in the graphical interface of the operating system. Windows, on the other hand, has a safe mode that can be accessed in case of a problem in the interface, but not every desired software can work in this mode and the problem cannot be solved using only this method.

Sources

• Podcast, Ubuntu/Linux
• Podcast, Ubuntu Operating System

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What is the Difference Between Ubuntu and Debian?

What is the Difference Between Ubuntu and Debian?

Major Differences;

1. It is a distribution that uses the Ubuntu Debian kernel. He set out by taking Debian as his example,
2. Uses Debian-Installer as the Ubuntu setup wizard,
3. Ubuntu is mostly preferred by desktop users, it is user friendly,
4. Debian is preferred for more systematic functions (Application and Database server etc.)
5. Debian has been around for over 20 years,
6. Ubuntu releases updates every 6 months, Debian releases updates every 2 years,
7. If you are new to using Linux, Ubuntu will be more useful for you.
8. Ubuntu is the most used Linux distribution today.

Detailed explanations;

Ubuntu is a free and free linux distribution based on Linux. Ubuntu is currently the world's most common desktop Linux distribution with over 20 million users.

Ubuntu, everyone can use freely; It consists of software that it is free to publish, copy and modify and develop its codes. The majority of these are free software / open source software, secured under the GNU General Public License.

Ubuntu is developed under the sponsorship of Canonical Ltd., owned by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical offers Ubuntu completely free of charge to all individual and corporate users, and aims to generate revenue by supporting organizations seeking technical support. Because Canonical Ubuntu offers open source and free software, it does not have to develop an entire operating system alone, thanks to its voluntary users who use and develop this operating system worldwide. The enhancements made by all the Linux contributors also directly develop Ubuntu based on it.

Debian, born in 1993, is prepared by volunteers from around the world; GNU/Linux is a completely free Linux distribution based on different kernel options such as GNU / Hurd. Debian, which is one of the most common GNU / Linux distributions, also; It is also a source for many GNU / Linux distributions such as Mepis, Ubuntu, Knoppix, Linux Mint, Xandros, Elive, Parsix, and Pardus, and is preferred on many well-known Web sites, including Google. Debian can run on many hardware platforms such as i386, AMD64, PowerPC, SPARC, DEC Alpha, ARM, MIPS, HPPA, S390, IA-64 along with different operating system cores. In addition to the hardware and kernel richness it supports, the most important thing that makes Debian unique compared to other distributions is that the software within the scope of the distribution has completely free license terms, there is a Debian Social Contract to control and perpetuate software freedom.

Ian Murdock, founder of Debian, a student at Purdue University in 1993; In his article titled "Debian Manifesto", he explained Debian's mission and philosophy. Accordingly, Debian represents one of the first democratic communities on the Internet. In 1996, when Ian Murdock was replaced by Bruce Perens; Ian Murdock is still working in Debian.

References

• Podcast, What is Debian
• Podcast, History of Ubuntu

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Ubuntu Philosophy

 Ubuntu Philosophy

An Anthropologist working in Africa suggests playing games to the children of a tribe and says that the first person to get the fruits they put under the tree will be their reward to eat them.

He says to them, "Come on, start now, the winner will get the prize."

At that moment, all the children hold hands, run together to get under the tree and start eating the fruits together.

When the anthropologist asks why they are doing this, they give the following answer; This is "Ubuntu". How can one of us eat that award while others are unhappy?

Desmont Tutu describes Ubuntu as follows:

A person who believes in Ubuntu is open to others, positive to others, does not feel threatened when others are good and talented, has the self-confidence that comes from knowing that he is part of a larger whole, and feels humiliated when others are humiliated, humiliated, persecuted, or oppressed. "

Source

• Podcast, What is Ubuntu
• Podcast, Ubuntu History

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Why Should I Use Ubuntu?

 Why Should I Use Ubuntu?

Ubuntu is entirely Linux-based, with GNU Public License, Mark Shuttleworth's Canonical Ltd. is an operating system developed under the sponsorship of the company named.

"Why should I use Ubuntu?" If you started asking, I think you also have a superficial knowledge of Linux. Even if you are not, I think it would be sufficient if I said that it is both open source and free software and it is an operating system that is constantly being developed by people.

Ubuntu is just a distribution of the Linux operating system. There are many distributions like Ubuntu, so you must be asking, why is it Ubuntu?

Ubuntu uses the GNOME desktop development environment. GNOME has a very powerful, aesthetic, and simple interface. Since GNOME's existence, it has kept its simplicity and has remained as far away from complex looks as possible. The usefulness of the currently preferred, MAC OSX and Windows-based operating systems have been moved to certain patterns for humans. I can say that GNOME, which fulfills these patterns in the best way, has been the most successful duo with Ubuntu in my eyes.

If you are already a Linux user and have used Pardus, which is considered our National Operating System, you are aware that you are a KDE user. It serves the same purpose in KDE as GNOME. I would say it's more complicated than GNOME. But if you are used to it and have used it before, I am sure you will prefer KDE. At this stage, you can use Ubuntu (K) with ubuntu (KDE Interface).

One of the biggest advantages of Ubuntu is that it has a very large user base. Turkey also has a very active forum community. In this way, it becomes easier to get support in case of problems.

Ubuntu is sponsored by Canonical LTD. Having such power behind it also makes a great contribution in terms of research and development.

Ubuntu is not an operating system that works only with commands. Someone who does not know any commands will probably not need to use them anyway. Based on usability, Ubuntu will be the right choice for you.

It is very easy to search and find applications in Ubuntu. Because thanks to the Ubuntu Software Center developed by Ubuntu, you can access many applications and download them to your computer. You can also install many applications from the terminal by adding the "apt-get install program-name" command to the terminal.

Ubuntu is free.

I'm so used to Windows apps, I can't do without them. This is very normal because I used Windows for years without even knowing about the existence of Linux and I was facing the same problem. Most of the main applications you have used in Windows also run on Ubuntu and other distributions. With the same interface.

It seems that it is not enough that you can run .exe files thanks to WineHQ; Bigger one; You can also install games like GTA IV on Ubuntu with the program called PlayOnLinux.

If you press the start key in Ubuntu (usually in the form of a windows sign on the keyboard), it will direct you to the search tab, which we can call the start menu of Ubuntu. Here you can access all installed applications, saved documents, and all information available on the Internet. This will make your transactions and access very easy. You can listen to the podcast made on Linux/Ubuntu. Additionally, you can listen to the podcast What is Ubuntu published on Apple.

Ubuntu has developed a management software called "System Settings" for the necessary adjustments and designed a simple interface for users. Thus, you can make most of the system settings from here.

Also, "Enable workspaces" under the "View" tab in the system settings. If you tick the section, you will activate the multi-desktop. In this way, your work will be easier thanks to the work areas and you will be able to separate the stack of desktop windows and relax.

Ubuntu is a highly efficient and useful operating system for both beginners and those who have used it before. Don't be afraid to use it. Don't think you can never use it. At least you can install and try.

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Zentyal Server 6.2 Released

Zentyal Server 6.2 Released

Zentyal Server, a unified network server that provides easy and efficient computer network management for small and medium businesses, a gateway, an infrastructure manager, an office server, a unified communications server, or a combination of them, can act as an Ubuntu-based distribution. Version 6.2 has been announced.

The version is based on Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS. While the Zentyal development team is proud to announce the release of Zentyal 6.2; The version is said to offer improved DNS management and updated antivirus tools. For more detailed information about Zentyal Server 6.2, you can review the release announcement and changes page.

Also, if you want to install PT on the system, check out: https://spectrum.chat/cisco-cli/general/how-to-install-packet-tracer-on-linux-ubuntu-computer~bde4f395-5606-40c6-8498-e3c0c894335d

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What is Ubuntu?

What is Ubuntu?

Ubuntu is a free and free operating system based on Linux. The Ubuntu project was launched in order to make Linux and free software a part of the daily life of computer users, and the first stable version was released in October 2004. Today, Ubuntu is the world's most common desktop Linux distribution with over 20 million users. Ubuntu is developed under the sponsorship of Canonical Ltd., owned by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth.

Canonical offers Ubuntu to all individual and corporate users completely free of charge and aims to generate revenue by supporting organizations seeking technical support. Ubuntu Desktop officially develops and supports users of Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Touch, Ubuntu TV and Ubuntu for Android variants. It also contributes to the development of Ubuntu-like Kubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, Edubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, UbuntuKylin, Ubuntu Studio, and Mythbuntu derivatives. Related Article: Using Packet Tracer on Ubuntu. Ubuntu is a software that is open to people as a system and offers personal customization. In this sense, it can be said that it is the most common system used as an open source.

What are the advantages of Ubuntu?

• No virus problem!
• Working Practices (OpenOffice.org)
• Archived Files (Archive Manager)
• Restricted Applications Package
• Internet Applications
• Audio and Video Applications
• Easy Software Installation
• You can install many themes on your computer.
• Choose your desktop yourself.
• A special distribution for netbooks: Ubuntu Netbook Remix

How to install software on Ubuntu?

Unlike Windows, the software in Ubuntu is provided in packages/files with the extension * .deb, not * .exe. When a package is selected in the Ubuntu Software Center, all other packages/dependencies required for its operation are selected automatically. Additionally, you can listen to the Ubuntu-related podcast I found on Google.

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